bristle up
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb: * To react with sudden anger, irritation, or hostility; to become visibly or audibly defensive and indignant. This phrase describes the instinctive, sharp reaction one has when offended or challenged, similar to how an animal's hair stands on end when threatened.
Usage
The verb "bristle up" is used to describe an immediate, often involuntary, reaction to a perceived insult, rude remark, or challenging situation. It emphasizes a defensive and proud posture.
Examples
- She bristled up when her competence was questioned during the meeting.
- He bristles up at any suggestion that he needs help.
- The old soldier bristled up at the criticism of his former unit.
Advanced Usage
- "to bristle up at something": This is the most common construction, specifying the cause of the reaction.
- The author bristled up at the reviewer's harsh critique.
Variants and Related Words
- Bristle (verb): The base form, with the same meaning. "Bristle up" is a phrasal verb that adds slight emphasis to the reaction.
- He bristled at the implication.
- Bristly (adjective): Easily irritated or prone to taking offense; also literally, having a rough, prickly texture.
- He has a bristly personality.
Synonyms
- Bridle: To show sudden anger or resentment, especially by drawing one's head back.
- Take offense: To feel resentful or insulted.
- Flare up: To suddenly become angry or violent.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- (To) bristle with something: To be full of or covered with something, often a negative quality or something that implies readiness.
- The report bristled with errors. (Figurative)
- The fortress walls bristled with cannons. (Literal)
Related Idioms
- Get one's back up: To become angry or defensive.
- Her condescending tone really got his back up.
- Ruffle someone's feathers: To annoy or irritate someone.
- His comment ruffled her feathers, making her bristle up.
Verb
- show anger or indignation
- She bristled at his insolent remarks